{"id":3122,"date":"2022-09-27T08:39:12","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T08:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site2.easyceotech.com\/?p=3122"},"modified":"2024-04-03T05:39:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T05:39:36","slug":"six-kinds-of-common-classification-of-rubber-auxiliaries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpachem.com\/tr\/six-kinds-of-common-classification-of-rubber-auxiliaries\/","title":{"rendered":"Kau\u00e7uk Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Maddelerinin Alt\u0131 T\u00fcr Ortak S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kau\u00e7uk Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Maddelerinin Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kau\u00e7uk yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeleri, do\u011fal kau\u00e7uk veya sentetik kau\u00e7uk i\u015fleme s\u00fcrecinde kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine eklenen, kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine performans kazand\u0131rmak, kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak, kau\u00e7u\u011fun i\u015fleme performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir dizi ince kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kau\u00e7uk yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeleri kau\u00e7uk end\u00fcstrisinde \u00f6nemli yard\u0131mc\u0131 hammaddelerdir. Kau\u00e7uk yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeleri kau\u00e7uk i\u015fleme teknolojisini iyile\u015ftirmede, enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flamada ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesini art\u0131rmada \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Kau\u00e7uk end\u00fcstrisinde, katk\u0131 maddelerinin miktar\u0131 nispeten az olsa da, \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u015fleme ve uygulama performans\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi belirleyici bir rol oynar. M\u00fckemmel performansa sahip kau\u00e7uk yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeleri yaln\u0131zca i\u015fleme performans\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmekle, \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesini art\u0131rmakla, enerji t\u00fcketimini ve \u00fcretim maliyetlerini azaltmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015flanma bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir ve hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatabilir. Kau\u00e7uk, lastik, hortum, bant, tel ve kablo, kau\u00e7uk ayakkab\u0131, lateks ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstrilerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kau\u00e7uk Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Maddelerinin Alt\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Birincisi \u2013 Geleneksel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re (farkl\u0131 rollere g\u00f6re) genel olarak alt\u0131 kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r: vulkanizasyon, koruma, i\u015fletme, takviye dolgusu, ba\u011flama, di\u011fer sistem katk\u0131 maddeleri.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. K\u00fcrleme sistemi yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esas olarak vulkanize edici maddeler, h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ve aktivat\u00f6rler vard\u0131r. (1) vulkanize edici maddeler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: \u2460 k\u00fck\u00fcrt, selenyum, tell\u00fcr; \u2461 k\u00fck\u00fcrt bile\u015fikleri; \u2462 Organik peroksijenler; \u2463 kinon bile\u015fikleri; \u2464 amin bile\u015fikleri; \u2465 re\u00e7ine s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131; \u2466 metal oksit; \u2467 Di\u011fer vulkanize edici maddeler. (2) promot\u00f6rler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: \u2460 ditiyokarbamatlar; \u2461 ksantat tuzlar\u0131; \u2462 Chulam s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131; Tiyazoller; \u2465 sekonder s\u00fclfonamitler; \u2466 amin ve aldehit amin kondensatlar\u0131; G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde guanidin s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131; \u2468 Tiyo\u00fcreler. (3) aktivat\u00f6rler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: \u2460 \u00e7inko oksit; \u2461 Magnezyum oksit; \u2462 Stearik asit vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Koruma sistemi yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7o\u011funlukla ya\u015flanma kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 maddeler ve alev geciktiriciler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Ya\u015flanma kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 maddeler ba\u015fl\u0131ca aminler, fenoller, heterosikller, fosfit esterleri, koruyucu mumlar vb.'dir.
    Aminler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: \u2460 naftalin amin sistemi; \u2461 kinolin sistemi; \u2462 Difenilamin sistemi; (4) p-fenilendiamin sistemi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Fenoller \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: \u2460 hidrokarbon monon\u00fckleer fenoller; \u2461 alkile edilmi\u015f bin\u00fckleol; (3) alkile edilmi\u015f polin\u00fckleoller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Heterosiklik, fosfit esterleri vard\u0131r. Koruyucu mumlar \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: mikrokristalin mum, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f mum ve beyaz mum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • Alev geciktiriciler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: \u2460 brom; (2) klor\u00fcr serisi; (3) fosfat; \u2463 \u0130norganik madde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      3. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 plastikle\u015ftirici (yumu\u015fat\u0131c\u0131), da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131, homojenizat\u00f6r, vizkozite verici, kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve kok \u00f6nleyici maddelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      4. Dolum sistemindeki katk\u0131 maddelerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ba\u015fl\u0131ca karbon siyah\u0131, beyaz karbon siyah\u0131, inorganik takviye maddesi ve dolgu maddesi ve organik takviye maddesi ve dolgu maddesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      5. Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sistem katk\u0131 maddeleri.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ba\u015fl\u0131ca a \u2013 a \u2013 beyaz sistem, kobalt tuzu yap\u0131\u015fma artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, triazin yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, dald\u0131rma yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      6. Di\u011fer yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeler.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Renklendirici, K\u00d6P\u00dcK OLU\u015eTURUCU, k\u00f6p\u00fck \u00f6nleyici, koyula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, macun maddesi, \u0131slat\u0131c\u0131, em\u00fclgat\u00f6r, stabilizat\u00f6r, p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, \u0131s\u0131ya duyarl\u0131 madde, koruyucu, bu\u011fu \u00f6nleyici madde, anti-termit maddesi, alev geciktirici, antistatik madde, aromatik madde, \u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fczey de\u011fi\u015ftirici, kal\u0131p temizleme maddesi vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130kincisi - Fonksiyonel sisteme g\u00f6re, vulkanize yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeler, koruyucu yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeler, i\u015fleme yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeleri, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeleri ve \u00f6zel fonksiyonel yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeler dahil olmak \u00fczere 5 kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      F<\/strong>i\u015flevsiz sistem<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>S<\/strong>belirli s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Ana fonksiyon<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      Vulkanize yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeler<\/td>Vulkanize edici madde (\u00e7apraz ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 madde), vulkanize edici h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 (h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131r), vulkanize edici aktif madde, anti-vulkanize edici geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm maddesi, vb.<\/td>Zincir kau\u00e7uk molek\u00fclleri \u00e7apraz ba\u011flan\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir a\u011f yap\u0131s\u0131 haline gelir, b\u00f6ylece kau\u00e7uk sert ve elastik hale gelir (vulkanizasyon); Vulkanizasyon reaksiyonunu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r, vulkanizasyon s\u00fcresini k\u0131salt\u0131r, vulkanizasyon s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr, katk\u0131 maddelerinin dozaj\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r, vb.<\/td><\/tr>
      Koruyucu yard\u0131mc\u0131lar<\/td>Antioksidan, anti-ozon maddesi, anti-esneme ve \u00e7atlama maddesi, \u0131\u015f\u0131k dengeleyici, UV emici, zararl\u0131 metal inhibit\u00f6r\u00fc, fiziksel ya\u015flanma \u00f6nleyici madde, k\u00fcf \u00f6nleyici madde vb.<\/td>Kau\u00e7u\u011fun ya\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirin, kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin depolama ve kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzat\u0131n<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0130\u015fleme yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131<\/td>Intermetil beyaz sistem yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, kobalt tuzu yap\u0131\u015fma artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/td>Kimyasal elyaf kordon veya pirin\u00e7 kaplamal\u0131 \u00e7elik kordon (kau\u00e7uk iskelet malzemesi) ile kau\u00e7u\u011fun ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ba\u011flanma aray\u00fcz\u00fcnde heterojen malzemeler aras\u0131nda kimyasal ba\u011f olu\u015fturur.<\/td><\/tr>
      Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131<\/td>Kok \u00f6nleyici madde, plastik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc madde, plastikle\u015ftirici, homojenizat\u00f6r, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131, viskozite artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, mobil asistan, izolasyon maddesi ve ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde vb.<\/td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirin, kau\u00e7uk bile\u015fi\u011finin i\u015fleme performans\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirin, \u00fcretim verimlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131n, kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u00e7 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kalitesini iyile\u015ftirin<\/td><\/tr>
      \u00d6zel fonksiyonel yard\u0131mc\u0131lar<\/td>Ba\u011flant\u0131 maddesi, renklendirici, k\u00f6p\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fc madde, alev geciktirici, antistatik madde, aromatik madde vb.<\/td>Bir kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcne belirli bir i\u015flev veya \u00f6zellik kazand\u0131rmak<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc - \u0130\u015flevine g\u00f6re, ya\u015flanma kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 maddeler, h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, vulkanize edici maddeler ve vulkanize edici aktif maddeler, fonksiyonel kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri ve i\u015fleme kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri dahil olmak \u00fczere 5 kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130\u015flev <\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Belirli s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Ana fonksiyon<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
      Kau\u00e7uk Antioksidan<\/td>IPPD, 6PPD, TMQ, Antioksidan D, MMBI, MMBZ(ZMTI)<\/td>Kau\u00e7u\u011fun ya\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirin, kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin depolama ve kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzat\u0131n<\/td><\/tr>
      H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar<\/td>CBS, DSBS, CBBS, MBT
      MBTS, TMTD, TMTM, MBS, ETU, ZDBC, ZDEC, DPG, DIBS, TBBS, TBSI<\/td>      		K\u00fcrleme reaksiyonunu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131n, k\u00fcrleme s\u00fcresini k\u0131salt\u0131n ve k\u00fcrleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131n<\/td><\/tr>
      Vulkanize edici maddeler ve vulkanize edici aktif maddeler<\/td>DTDM, DTDC, \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen k\u00fck\u00fcrt, \u00e7inko oksit vb.<\/td>Zincir kau\u00e7uk molek\u00fclleri \u00e7apraz ba\u011flanarak \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir a\u011f yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar, b\u00f6ylece kau\u00e7uk sert ve elastik hale gelir (yani vulkanize olur).<\/td><\/tr>
      Fonksiyonel kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri<\/td>Viskozite verici, takviye edici madde, homojenle\u015ftirici madde, kok \u00f6nleyici madde vb.<\/td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirin, kau\u00e7uk bile\u015fi\u011finin i\u015fleme performans\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirin, \u00fcretim verimlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131n, kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u00e7 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kalitesini iyile\u015ftirin<\/td><\/tr>
      Kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddelerinin i\u015flenmesi<\/a><\/td>Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar vb.<\/td>Kimyasal elyaf kordon veya pirin\u00e7 kaplamal\u0131 \u00e7elik kordon (kau\u00e7uk iskelet malzemesi) ile kau\u00e7u\u011fun ba\u011flanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ba\u011flanma aray\u00fcz\u00fcnde heterojen malzemeler aras\u0131nda kimyasal ba\u011f olu\u015fturur.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc\u2013<\/strong>Uygulama sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne g\u00f6re; lastik kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri ve lastik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri olmak \u00fczere iki kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Lastik kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri, lastiklere uygulanan, az say\u0131da ancak \u00e7ok miktarda bulunan \u00fcr\u00fcnlere verilen add\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. Lastik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri, lastik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan lastik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine uygulanan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ifade eder. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fc ve bir\u00e7ok end\u00fcstri ile karakterize edilir ve daha sonra \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in daha ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f gereksinimler olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Be\u015finci-<\/strong>Pazar kapasitesine veya \u00fcretime g\u00f6re; b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7e\u015fitler ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7e\u015fitler olmak \u00fczere iki kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. B\u00fcy\u00fck pazar kapasitesine, b\u00fcy\u00fck son m\u00fc\u015fteri t\u00fcketimine ve y\u00fcksek pazar fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip \u00fcr\u00fcnlere kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri denir. \u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli lastik uygulamalar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalar, \u00f6l\u00e7ek \u00fcretiminde fabrika, \u00f6l\u00e7ek verimlili\u011fini \u00fcretme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131, pazardaki m\u00fc\u015fterilerin tercihi. Temsili \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u015funlard\u0131r: kau\u00e7uk promot\u00f6r M, DM, CZ, NS, DZ, TT, kau\u00e7uk ya\u015flanma \u00f6nleyici madde IPPD, 6PPD, RD, kau\u00e7uk kok \u00f6nleyici madde CTP, vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pazar kapasitesine, daha az son m\u00fc\u015fteri t\u00fcketimine ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck pazar fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip \u00fcr\u00fcnlere kau\u00e7uk yard\u0131mc\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7e\u015fitleri denir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7e\u015fidin geni\u015f bir uygulama yelpazesi vard\u0131r ve bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evre koruma \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc hala gelecekteki m\u00fc\u015fterilerin tercihi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisinin \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131, her bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn miktar\u0131 azd\u0131r ve m\u00fc\u015fteriler \u00e7ok frekansl\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parti tedarikine al\u0131\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131r. Temsili \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u015funlard\u0131r: kau\u00e7uk h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 EZ, BZ, PZ, ZBEC, PX, TDEC, MZ, TMTM, DPTT, TBzTD, DDTS, TETD, TIBTD, vb., kau\u00e7uk ya\u015flanma \u00f6nleyici ajan MB, MMB, MBZ, MMBZ, NDBC, 2246, vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Alt\u0131nc\u0131-<\/strong>Genel ve \u00f6zel<\/strong> tip<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1. Evrensel kau\u00e7uk yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeleri, temsili \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ya\u015flanma \u00f6nleyici maddeler, h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, vulkanizasyon ve vulkanizasyon aktif maddeleri vb. olan kau\u00e7uk yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddelerinin ana \u00fcr\u00fcnleridir. \u0130lgili istatistiklere g\u00f6re, genel kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddesinin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131, \u00fclkemizdeki kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddesinin toplam \u00fcretiminin 70%'sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Evrensel kau\u00e7uk yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeleri, lastik kau\u00e7uk end\u00fcstrisinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve lastik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli temel hammaddelerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      2. \u00dcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00f6zel kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri esas olarak i\u015fleme kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri ve fonksiyonel kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r, \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesine g\u00f6re yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, takviye maddesi, homojenle\u015ftirici madde, yanma \u00f6nleyici madde, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 vb. olarak ayr\u0131labilir, fenolik re\u00e7ineli kau\u00e7uk \u00fcreten \u015firket (viskozite re\u00e7inesi, takviye re\u00e7inesi, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 re\u00e7inesi vb. dahil) \u00f6zel kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddelerinin ana \u00e7e\u015fitleridir. \u00d6zel kau\u00e7uk katk\u0131 maddeleri ayr\u0131ca lastik kau\u00e7uk end\u00fcstrisinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n