{"id":2955,"date":"2022-08-16T09:00:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T09:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/site2.easyceotech.com\/?p=2955"},"modified":"2024-04-03T05:39:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T05:39:47","slug":"common-top-ten-coating-varieties-and-their-characteristics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wpachem.com\/vi\/common-top-ten-coating-varieties-and-their-characteristics\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang"},"content":{"rendered":"

1: S\u01a1n latex Acrylic<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n latex Acrylic th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng acrylic, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5 gia. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, v.v. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 da, v.v. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 s\u01a1n latex v\u1edbi g\u1ed7, t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n latex li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngang. S\u01a0N LATEX Acrylic theo nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh C tinh khi\u1ebft, benzen C, silicon C, gi\u1ea5m C v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2: S\u01a1n acrylic g\u1ed1c dung m\u00f4i<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n acrylic g\u1ed1c dung m\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc cao, l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh. S\u01a1n acrylic g\u1ed1c dung m\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh s\u01a1n acrylic t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 (lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ebbo) v\u00e0 s\u01a1n acrylic \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngang (lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t r\u1eafn), lo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, lo\u1ea1i sau thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u01a1n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng. PH\u1ee6 ACRYLIC t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong L\u1edaP PH\u1ee6 X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 nh\u1ef1a, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v. N\u00f3 C\u00d3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 nhanh, d\u1ec5 thi c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 qu\u00e1 cao, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u01a1n acrylic \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u01a1n acrylic amino, s\u01a1n acrylic polyurethane, s\u01a1n acrylic alkyd, s\u01a1n acrylic \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u00f4 t\u00f4, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed7, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 acrylic r\u1eafn li\u00ean k\u1ebft ngang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn cao, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft cao, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n cao, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i cao, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng cao. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u01a1n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3: L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 Polyurethane<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polyurethane l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polyurethane hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polyurethane m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polyurethane hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n polyme isocyanate (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 polyme carbamate ph\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1ef1a hydroxyl, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n hydroxyl kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh polyurethane acrylic, polyurethane alkyd, polyurethane polyester, polyurethane polyether, polyurethane epoxy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00ecn chung, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u1edf m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed7, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 s\u00e0n, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v.v. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o ra khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polyurethane m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 d\u1ea7u este amoniac, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polyurethane \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i \u1ea9m, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polyurethane lo\u1ea1i k\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 s\u00e0n, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9n, v.v., hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\uff1aS\u01a1n nitrocellulose<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n nitrocellulose l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng cho g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng trang tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t, thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4 nhanh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u01a1n nitro, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef m\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat d\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, n\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c; B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, nhi\u1ec7t, \u0103n m\u00f2n. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n nitrocellulose ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nitrocellulose, v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a alkyd, nh\u1ef1a rosin bi\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, nh\u1ef1a acrylic, nh\u1ef1a amino v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl este, d\u1ea7u th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a d\u1ebbo kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 este, xeton, r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng dung m\u00f4i kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 benzen v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t pha lo\u00e3ng kh\u00e1c. S\u01a1n Nitro ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u01a1n g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, s\u01a1n trang tr\u00ed n\u00f3i chung, s\u01a1n kim lo\u1ea1i, s\u01a1n xi m\u0103ng n\u00f3i chung, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\uff1aS\u01a1n Epoxy<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n Epoxy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3i chung, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m epoxy h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1n Epoxy. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n Epoxy ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1ef1a Epoxy v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n Epoxy l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi xi m\u0103ng, kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c; B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u1edbp s\u01a1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n r\u1ea5t cao; T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp; C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng dung m\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eafn cao; Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; M\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u, chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9t, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho s\u01a1n l\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t; Trang tr\u00ed k\u00e9m, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec; Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn ch\u1eadm, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t; Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u01a1n l\u1edbn. L\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 nh\u1ef1a Epoxy ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 s\u00e0n, s\u01a1n l\u00f3t \u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6: S\u01a1n Amino<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n Amino ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ef1a amino, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a melamine formaldehyde butyl etherized, nh\u1ef1a melamine formaldehyde methyl etherized, nh\u1ef1a urea formaldehyde butyl etherized v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ef1a hydroxyl, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a alkyd d\u1ea7u ng\u1eafn, ch\u1ee9a nh\u1ef1a hydroxyacrylic, nh\u1ef1a epoxy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c. S\u01a1n Amino ngo\u00e0i s\u01a1n nh\u1ef1a ur\u00ea formaldehyde d\u00f9ng cho s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed7 (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng axit), c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung n\u00f3ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 100\u2103 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn trong h\u01a1n 20 ph\u00fat. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n, s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u01a1n cao, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. S\u01a1n Amino ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01a1n \u00f4 t\u00f4, s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng, s\u01a1n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, s\u01a1n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7: S\u01a1n Alkyd<\/em><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n Alkyd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a alkyd. L\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb, thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t, trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u CAO H\u01a0N KH\u00d4NG D\u1ec4 D\u00c0NG, KH\u00d4NG PH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P CHO NH\u1eeeNG d\u1ecbp trang tr\u00ed cao SEX. S\u01a0N Alkyd CH\u1ee6 Y\u1ebeU \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG TRONG G\u1ed6 N\u00d3I CHUNG, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 trang tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 trang tr\u00ed kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung, \u00f4 t\u00f4, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8: S\u01a1n polyester kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a<\/em><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n polyester kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh polyester kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 polyester kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 (x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng). \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng dung m\u00f4i, c\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng d\u00e0y h\u01a1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng trang tr\u00ed m\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, m\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 co ng\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u00f3ng r\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, polyester kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, polyester kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. S\u01a1n polyester kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3o h\u00f2a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, s\u00e0n g\u1ed7, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9: S\u01a1n vinyl<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n vinyl bao g\u1ed3m s\u01a1n nh\u1ef1a copolymer gi\u1ea5m clorua, s\u01a1n polyvinyl butyral, vinylidene clorua, vinyl perchloride, s\u01a1n polyethylene chlorosulfonated v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n vinyl l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1t. NH\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ee6A N\u00d3 V\u1ec0 C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TH\u1ec2 HI\u1ec6N \u1ede KH\u1ea2 N\u0102NG CH\u1ecaU NHI\u1ec6T CHUNG, KH\u00d4NG D\u1ec4 L\u00c0M l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 r\u1eafn CAO, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc chung chung, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t TRANG TR\u00cd k\u00e9m, v.v. S\u01a1n vinyl ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t phosphat, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 kim lo\u1ea1i, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. S\u01a1n Phenolic<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ef1a phenolic l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a phenol v\u00e0 aldehyde khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c. Nh\u1ef1a phenolic tan trong d\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh s\u01a1n. S\u01a1n phenolic c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4 nhanh, m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u00f2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ed1 v\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean pha th\u00e0nh s\u01a1n nh\u1eb9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. S\u01a1n phenolic ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 trang tr\u00ed n\u00f3i chung, v.v.<\/p>\n